古烙马印
<P> 烙马玺印是我国古代官方用于烙马的专用玺印,属于官印的一类。这种形制很大的朱文印为铁质,印钮的上部有方孔可纳入木柄,乃为烙火方便之作。烙马玺印特征鲜明,风格独具,在我国印章艺术中占有一席之地。据文物考证和文献记载,自战国以来,各代都有烙马用印。如《北史·魏孝文帝纪》:“延兴二年(公元472年)五月,诏军警给玺印传符,次给马印”。在《唐六典》卷十一中也有:“凡外牧进良马,印以三花飞凤之字为志焉。细次马送尚乘局者,于尾侧依左右间印以三花;其余乘马送尚乘者,以凤字印印右髆”。这些记载,证明战国以来各代都有烙马印。罗福颐《近百年来对古玺印研究之发展》中云:“传世古印中,有烙马用印,在1930年《贞松堂集古遗文》始发表汉代‘灵丘骑马'烙印,于是古烙马印初次见于著录,由此推之,前人印谱所载‘¤骀'及‘常骑'(此骀是太常骑马之省文)皆是古人烙马用印也”。烙马印遗世较少,其中最著名的有二方:一为战国的“日庚都萃车马”印,一为汉代的“灵丘骑马”印。这类印因其形状巨大,而印面布局舒展开阔,跌宕多姿,挪让变化极富神韵。字体笔画琶苍浑古朴,体势奇特恣肆,具有很高的艺术审美价值,常为后世篆刻家所借鉴。</P><P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221422601.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221422601.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
战国.日庚都萃车马</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221444915.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221444915.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
曲革</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222152242.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222152242.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
汉.灵丘骑马 </P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222155232.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222155232.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
夏丘</P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221615290.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922221615290.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
常骑 “日庚都萃车马”是一方知名度极高但名字常被读错的战国燕玺，“日庚”不能分开念，要合成一字念“唐”，实际上此印应念成“唐都萃车马”才正确。“唐都”，今河北唐县，战国时属燕地；“萃车马”，本意为聚集储备车马。玺文为官署名，即管理备用车马之所，类似后世的车马站。此玺是唐都管理车马的官署作为凭证烙于该机构所管马匹之上的专用官署玺。该玺纵横各７厘米，１８９２年河北易县出土，为王懿荣以１５０两银子购得，后流入东瀛，现藏于日本京都有邻馆。 欣赏了.
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