秦官印
秦始皇统一全国后，废除了东方六国异体文字,实行“书同文”的政策,制定了整齐化一,但并不呆板的秦篆,通称小篆。我们在秦印中看到的就是这类文字,其特点是遒劲安样,工稳自然。秦官印以其创制的小篆笔画为基础略取方势,体势与秦诏版、秦权量,以及琅琊台刻石、泰山刻石上的文字基本相同,很容易与战国或战国以前各国文字,特剧是各国的玺印文字相区别。在传世的秦官印之中,从文字、史料、制作方法等方面分析,个别官印其时代上限可能早到战国晚期,如“昌武君印”,有些则可能要推迟到汉初，这是因为秦王朝历史甚短,存世秦官印极少的缘故。</P><P> 秦代官印与战国官玺明显不同,秦时只有皇帝的印称“玺”,百官皆称“印”或“章”。秦官印除天子用玉外,一般官吏为铜质,多为白文凿印,通常2至3厘米见方,正方形印喜用田字界格,印文分布格内。这种格式,使小篆字体在方形框内经过减略、移位、挪让等手段的处理,成为趋于严整的“摹印篆”，改变了小篆的修长貌,因而与印章的形式相统一,显得平正秀丽,笔势圆润流畅,挺拔有力。这种汉“摹印篆”的早期形态,率意自然,颇多古朴之气。与方形印同时并存的还有一种“日”字形边框的印,正好为正方形官印的一半，称为“半通印”。这类印的特点与正方形官印大致相同。秦官印在章法上更加严谨,疏密虚实安排得当,它在古玺印自然古朴风格的基础上由圆向方过渡,故印面方中寓圆,于遒劲安祥中溢出灵动多变之姿,给人以活泼自如、诙谐风趣的感觉,体现了较丰富的艺术内涵。从形式上看它虽然不及古玺丰富多彩,但具有的继往开来的鲜明的时代特征,为汉印——中国篆刻艺术辉煌时期——奠定基石。</P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224255744.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224255744.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
左中将马
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224322123.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224322123.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
中行¤府</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224350535.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224350535.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
昌武君印</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224412696.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224412696.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
弄狗厨印</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224435705.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224435705.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
菅里</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222450100.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492222450100.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
中官徒府</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224524978.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224524978.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
右马将厩</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224548807.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004922224548807.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
右马将厩</P> 第二印为“中行羞府”也。
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