隋唐官印
隋唐至宋元,乃至南北朝，是中国印章艺术的相对低潮时期。隋唐官印存世极少。隋朝短祚，唐代制度据宋人宋敏求《春明退朝录》记载，规定要上缴废印。一律送至礼部员外郎，先在厅前的大石上碎其字然后在销毁，故传世唐印更少。清以前甚少有这方面的资料，清人瞿中溶《集古官印考》收录了唐以来的官印一百多方，但只有考证，不见印文。1916年罗振玉著《隋唐以来官印集存》录有二百八十多方，有关隋唐以来的官印方有专书著录。</P><P> 隋唐官印的一个特点是尺寸明显增大,一般在5至6厘米见方。另一个特点是改用朱文,这是因为南北朝后纸张代替了竹木简,废除了泥封之制,开始用印色直接钤盖在纸帛上。在纸帛上钤印,朱文的清晰醒目优于白文。又由于纸用面积都较大,以往的小印很难与之协调,印面自然也较汉魏时放大了许多。尺寸的扩大,细朱文篆体布白易失之疏散,所以隋唐以后的官印逐步脱离了汉篆风貌。为了追求章法上的匀整,对疏处以屈曲盘绕的笔画充实之,萌发了“九叠篆"的早期形态。</P>
<P> 隋唐官印的印文仍以标准小篆为宗,篆法圆劲朴茂,结体行刀自然流畅,体势较为自由,显得拙朴生动。它即不像汉魏时代那样方正取势、印画布满,转折角度非常分明,也不像宋元以后官印那样过于追求“九叠文”形式,而是较少模式化,印的边栏也与印文基本相同,整体上谐调统一,气势浑然,有一定的艺术价值。</P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204058620.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204058620.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
南齐.永兴郡印
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204140773.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204140773.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
隋.广纳府印 </P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204214473.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204214473.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
隋.观阳县印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204236851.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923204236851.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.平琴州之印
三希堂 十六册(宋 王之望 张浚 赵鼎 韩世忠 王份 蒋灿 吴说 张孝祥 康与之
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214513161.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214513161.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />唐.唐安县之印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492321454445.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492321454445.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.静乐县印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492321469223.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492321469223.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.齐王国司印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214633831.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214633831.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.瓜沙州大金印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214659953.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214659953.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.中书省印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214733371.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004923214733371.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
唐.涪娑县之印 隋代官印加大，百官通用，促成了官吏不必佩印，印归官府保管的变革。在印文上一改汉魏沿用的繆篆之法，而采用了难度较大的小篆；同时，还实现了阴文向阳文的过渡。印风清雅而富有笔意。 <P> 唐初，为按抚大量的降官降将，把州郡再行分割，造成机构和官员的增多，“州府倍多前代”。为了及时颁授官印，用蟠条焊接官印的制印之法应运而生，焊接线条时一般不作方折处理，其形状曲折环绕，谓之蟠曲线，印则称为“蟠条印”。这是唐官印所特有的风格。但随着后来政局的稳定，官印仍沿用铸造之法。唐印风特点为：线条细劲而柔顺，笔画蟠转而流畅。</P><P> 抄几句书聊作补充，楼主勿嫌啰嗦！见谅！</P> <P>谢叶公！我对篆刻只是喜欢，对印学浅薄得很。先生学问在下实在佩服啊！！</P>
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-2 21:57:42编辑过][/color][/align]
欣赏了.
页:
[1]
