文彭
文彭 （1498--1573） 字寿承，号三桥，江苏苏州人。著名书画家文征明长子。明代著名的书法篆刻家。曾任两京国子监博士，人称文国博。他的诗文、书法、篆刻继承家学，书法有青出于蓝之誉。对六书深有研究，据《印人传》载所用牙章，亲自落墨，请南京李石英镌刻。文彭在印学上的地位要比在书法上高得多,他是公认的明清流派篆刻的开山祖师。在在任南京国子监的时候，偶遇一赶一只小驴替人驮了两筐灯光冻石的老翁,因索取工资不得,正和人争吵,于是文彭用两倍的价格买了冻石,从此文彭就改用冻石治印。由于文彭的影响,加上石质印章本身具有的优越性,以石治印便在文人中很快地流行开来。</P><P> 他的篆刻具有"开朝华而启夕秀"的承上启下的意义，作品以安逸典雅、沉静清丽为基调，白文刻意追溯汉法，朱文则取宋元遗风而自出新意。文彭还创立了明代的第一个篆刻流派--吴门派，或称"三桥派"，该派的健将主要有陈万言、李流芳、归昌世等。他的篆刻作品，在当时没有编过印谱，原作存世极少，而张灏在万历年间把所藏印编为《承清馆印谱》，收有文彭刻的白文印十九方，但这些印章原石，至今未曾发现。作为书画地位均很高的两京国博，文彭对篆刻的提倡与参与，对于初创阶段的篆刻艺术，其意义是巨大的。</P>
文彭
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519659877.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519659877.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />文彭之印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519718300.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519718300.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
文彭之印
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519739208.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/200492519739208.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
七十二峰深处
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004925198335.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-9/2004925198335.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
琴罢倚松玩鹤 <P> 沈野“印谈”云：“文国博刻石章完，必置之椟中，令童子尽日摇之”。这样刻成的印章才有“金石味”。真的假的？若是粗石或许堪摇一下，倘若青田灯光冻这么“尽日摇之”，吾恐揭椟之后，椟中皆为冻石小碎块也，呵呵！</P> 欣赏了.
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