雕塑欣赏之一____圆雕
[attach]129240[/attach]<br/> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">【卷下匋雅七】</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">器之别致而殘缺者使人可惜。器之完全而惡劣者。使人可嫌。世之君子。甯使人可惜，毋使人可嫌。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">山魈未客。</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">狰獰可怖者也。蜰蟲冀，</span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></strong><strong><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">龌龊可憎者也。余所見瓷画標本多矣。有可怖之鬼怪而無可憎之蜰蛆。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></strong></p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">骨董家最重别致。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">一變而为俶詭。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">再變而为华貴。华贵不已流於糜费。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">誤入歧趨。遂成惡劣，而不可救藥矣。雅鄭之辨，理本循環。清濁之殊，造於一念。差之毫釐，謬以千里矣。園蔬舆珍饈，瓦缶勝金玉，所謂别致者也；披蘿带荔，吞刀吐火，俶詭之謂也；金蹄玉趾，威鳳祥麟，华贵之说也；翠羽飾於屏幄，白玉鏤为楹聯，則糜费矣；珊人之面目皆红，玉女之眉髮盡白，則惡劣矣。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">大氐山川人物花鸟蟲鱼。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">不寫生於畫師。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">而乞灵於珊玉。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">此惡劣所自也。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">卧游代車马之劳。尺幅有千里之势。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">則寫生之妙也。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">绫绢之壽。不如纸幅。纸幅之寿。不如瓷品。瓷品太脆又嬌於纸绢。素纸纸绢。不如素瓷纯色之釉。更僕難数。較之彩纸彩绢。其为優劣。何啻宵垠。且瓶可插花。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">炉可焚香，杯壺盡斟酌之歡。盂合佐書畫之兴。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">又非若纸纸二者。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">僅能張之粉壁，装潢卷册而已也。然則騒人墨客。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">矜为画师。而恥为瓷工。果何故耶。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">寄託在筆墨之表。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">傅神於阿堵之中。固非纸绢不足以發其奇也。纸绢之与瓷品。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其能巍然並存。而不至偏廢者。其在斯乎。其在斯乎。中西書法迥异。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">故西人之重纸绢。初不逮於瓷品。晶玉之陋於瓷品。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">亦猶之錦繡之亞於纸绢也。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">以人物言之。纸绢瓷品而外。檀梨，木也。脂翠，玉也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">淺雕者，添配陳設花木之类。即稍瘉於透雕（镂空者謂之透雕）。透雕者又颇遜於單个（即佛像一尊之謂）。單个者不乏華贵之姿。而鑲嵌（警如雕檀梨为山水而别以玉人銀嵌其上）者賓菇惡劣之毒。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">水晶羊脂。弗及檀梨紫铜之为雅馴也。銅寿最久。而数采設色。難比瓷绢。遂讓一筹。至以珊瑚翠王。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">雕为士女。則至惡极劣，莫之能醫者矣。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">彼以刻工为能事者。刻士女不若刻樵收。刻樵收不若刻佛像。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">刻佛像不若刻鸟獸。刻鸟獸不若刻雙龍。盖雙龍颇仿古文。不棘於目也。蛟螭勝於龍凤。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">锦纹勝於蛟螭。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">花木勝於山水。鱗介勝於人物。此檀梨雕刻之大凡也。就瓷品而論。青花則取其沈静。五彩則喜其豪宕。士女之丈秀。莫如甲士之尚武。亦各有所取材。難以限於方隅者也。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">凡之四足。而琢为琴剑之式。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">樹之花葉。而缀以象具之珍。摹雅而愈形其俗。求華而逍以得窘。此之謂惡劣。今因说瓷而牽連及之。</span></strong> [attach]129241[/attach]<br/>[attach]129242[/attach]<br/>[attach]129243[/attach]<br/>
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