郑板桥书法
<P>郑燮（1693-1765）清代著名画家。字克柔，号<B>板桥</B>。江苏兴化人。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾卫隆进士。曾任山东范县、潍县县令。做官期间，不肯逢迎上司，颇能关心人民疾苦，饥荒年岁，曾因擅自开仓赈济，拔款救灾，获罪罢官。后来长期在扬州以卖画为生。受石涛、八大山人影响较深，又发挥了自己的独创精神，为“扬州八怪”之一。他的画以竹、石、兰蕙为最工，用笔秀劲潇洒，多而不乱，少而不疏，芳兰数丛，浓墨画花，秀逸多姿；浓淡疏密，墨色淋漓，天趣横溢，神理俱足。他主张“不泥古法”，重视艺术的独创性。重视深入生活，观察写生。书法杂用篆、隶、行、楷并以隶为主，兼有画意的美感，独创一格，自调用为六分半书，人称之谓“乱石铺街”体。兼长篆刻，古朴不俗。《桐阴论画》的作者秦祖永曾把丁敬、金农、郑燮、黄易、奚冈、蒋仁、陈鸿寿七人的印章边款题跋辑为“七家印跋”。作品很多，画风极大地影响了清代的画坛。代表作品有：《修竹新篁图》、《清光留照图》、《兰竹芳馨图》、《甘谷菊泉图》、《拄石干霄图》、《丛兰荆棘图》、《画竹留赠图》等。有《板桥文集》。</P><P>9967<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224344511.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224344511.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224354537.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224354537.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224649452.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200479224649452.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
</P>
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被admin于2004-7-20 16:09:16编辑过][/color][/align]
郑板桥艺术成就
诗画书的完美结合，这构成了郑板桥的主要艺术特色，在画幅中，他用“六分半书”题诗题句，或穿插或避让，巧妙地连接整个画面，使之有机结合。郑 板桥诗书画印四美合一，构图新颖，章法奇特，令人耳目一新，大大增强了作品的形式美。 郑板桥生活的时代正值康乾“盛世”，趋炎附势，哗众取宠的媚世之风笼罩了文坛和艺坛，禁固了人们的思想，阻碍了文学艺术的发展。郑板桥和“扬州八怪” 的其他人物一样，在各自的领域里，大胆探索，推陈出新，给清代文坛艺坛画坛增添了一丝生气，对后世有广泛而深远的影响。徐悲鸿先生说：“板桥先生为中国 近三百年来最卓绝人物之一，其思想奇，文奇，书画尤奇。观其诗文及书画，不但想见高致，而其寓仁慈于奇妙，尤为古今天下之难得者。”
诗
郑板桥出身于一个衰落的封建知识分子家庭，由于家道贫困，生活艰难，使他对劳动人民有更多的理解和同情。这一点在他的诗文书画中有非常 明显的表现。也是他有别于一般封建文人、封建官僚的可贵之处。 “板桥诗文，自出己意，理必归于圣贤，文必切于日用”，他主张直抒胸臆，反映和服务于现实生活。他的<<悍吏>>、<<私刑恶>>、<<逃荒行>>、 <<思归行>>、<<还家行>>等诗篇,都是直接反映处于社会底层的人民生活的，颇有杜甫<<三吏>>、<<三别>>之遗风.板桥诗文,立意高远,富有情趣,通俗 易懂，恰似一股清新之风吹过文坛。他在<<潍县署中画竹呈年伯包大中丞括>>中写道:“衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶 总关情。”他在<<竹石>>中写道:“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。”这些都是脍炙人口、广为传颂的名篇。
郑板桥诗词作品欣赏 念奴娇
书
在清代书坛上，千人一面的“馆阁体”盛行，并成为科举取士的标准。郑板桥为博取功名，早年也曾长期学写馆阁体，后学苏东坡和黄庭坚等书体。 但他学古而不泥古，力图在继承的基础上，独辟蹊径，自树一帜，有所创新，形成了独具特色的“六分半书”，或称“板桥体”。它熔真、草、隶、篆于 一炉而以真隶为主，杂以行草。单个字形式上呈横扁、左低右高，既有篆隶古朴苍劲的金石味，又有跌宕飞动的行草味道。郑板桥常用古体、异体字结构 杂以书兰竹之法，形成了奇特的结构。在章法上，郑板桥通篇字大小相间，浓淡并用，如“乱石铺街”，收到了跳跃灵动的立体效果。
郑板桥书画作品欣赏 兰竹石图轴 九畹兰图轴 竹石图轴 行书轴
画
郑板桥善画竹、兰、石、松、菊等，而以体貌疏朗、风格劲健的兰竹最为著称。他主张不泥古法，师法自然，“极工而后能写意”。他提出了“眼中之竹”、 “胸中之竹”、“手中之竹”的绘画三阶段说，把深思熟虑的构思与熟练的笔墨技巧结合起来，板桥画竹“以草书之中坚长撇法运之”，收到了“多不乱，少 不疏，脱尽时习，秀劲绝伦”的艺术效果。板桥所画之竹气韵生动，形神兼备。“意在笔先”“趣在法外”。板桥画兰，多为山野之兰，以重墨草书之笔，尽写 兰之烂漫天性。板桥画石，骨法用笔，先勾出石的外貌轮廓，有时配以兰竹，极为协调统一。郑板桥的画给当时清代书坛带来了一股清新的活力，广大知识分子， 劳动人民视为珍宝，不惜重金争购，广为流传。
白沙黄速联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182821792.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182821792.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />黄山天姥联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182856367.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182856367.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />删繁领异联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182952995.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730182952995.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />百尺数椽联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730183050337.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730183050337.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />草因燕为联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730183220393.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730183220393.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />郑板桥书法
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018334620.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018334620.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />一庭满架联
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018350644.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018350644.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />郑板桥判牍
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/20047301841080.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/20047301841080.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />郑板桥判牍（二）
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018423295.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473018423295.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />郑板桥判牍（三）
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730214652266.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/2004730214652266.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被admin于2004-7-30 21:47:01编辑过][/color][/align]
郑板桥判牍（四）
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473021499694.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-7/200473021499694.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被admin于2004-7-30 21:49:25编辑过][/color][/align]
